COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course examines the complex and evolving relationship between diplomacy, oil, and energy in international relations. Energy is not merely a commodity; it is a tool of statecraft, a driver of alliances, and a factor that can reshape the global balance of power . Students will explore how oil producers and consumers use supply control, infrastructure projects, and pricing to influence international relations, and how pipelines, chokepoints, and sanctions feature in diplomatic bargaining . The course is divided into two complementary parts. The first part (Periods 1–3) uses Hayden Van Der Post et al.’s Oil, Power, and Geopolitics to build a foundational understanding of how energy resources influence alliances, conflicts, economic strategy, and national security decisions across the world . The second part (Periods 4–5) uses Vincent Pearce’s Understanding Petroleum Diplomacy in 75 Questions to provide a structured, question-driven analysis of the strategies, mechanisms, and consequences of petroleum diplomacy, including its interaction with climate negotiations, energy transitions, and security issues from the Arctic to the Persian Gulf . The course prepares students for leadership roles in diplomacy, energy policy, international organizations, and strategic analysis.
COURSE TEACHING OBJECTIVES
-
Analyze the historical evolution and theoretical foundations of oil and energy as instruments of diplomacy and statecraft.
-
Evaluate how energy resources influence alliances, conflicts, economic strategy, and national security decisions .
-
Assess the role of pipelines, shipping routes, and strategic chokepoints in global security and diplomatic bargaining .
-
Critically examine the strategies, mechanisms, and consequences of petroleum diplomacy, including supply control, pricing, and infrastructure projects .
-
Apply petroleum diplomacy frameworks to contemporary case studies, including the energy transition, climate negotiations, and emerging geopolitical rivalries .
-
Synthesize theoretical and empirical knowledge to formulate evidence-based assessments of energy diplomacy challenges and opportunities.
COURSE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
-
Explain the historical and geopolitical foundations of oil and energy diplomacy.
-
Identify the key actors, mechanisms, and instruments of petroleum diplomacy.
-
Analyze how energy resources shape foreign policy, strategic alliances, and international order.
-
Evaluate the role of chokepoints, pipelines, and infrastructure in energy security and diplomatic leverage.
-
Critically assess the interaction between petroleum diplomacy and climate negotiations, energy transitions, and security issues .
-
Apply course concepts to a specific energy diplomacy case study.
-
Produce a well-reasoned research paper on a contemporary energy diplomacy challenge.
ORGANIZATION OF COURSE STUDIES
The course is organized into five study periods (typically 2–3 weeks each, though self-paced). Each period includes intensive reading of the assigned textbook, viewing of the supplementary video, and a short response paper or reflective assignment (500–1,000 words) reflecting on the material and its application. Students must contact the instructor for feedback after each period.